Question mark - a terminal point used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question.
A question mark is a type of terminal point that denotes a question.
As with the full stop, there are a number of things to be aware of when including question marks in our writing.
If a question is being asked directly, a question mark is required at the end of the sentence. If a question is being asked indirectly, a full stop is sufficient.
Direct question
What time does the show start?
The question is, can we stop it in time?
Indirect question
I wonder what time the show starts.
The question is whether we can stop it in time.
If a sentence includes (but does not end with) a question, a question mark is still necessary. This question mark replaces any comma that would usually be required to separate clauses.
Incorrect
How could they win?, he wondered.
Correct
How could they win? he wondered.
If a sentence ends with a text title that includes a question mark, an additional terminal point is not required.
Incorrect
My favourite novel is Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?.
Have you ever seen Shall we Dance??
Correct
My favourite novel is Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
Have you ever seen Shall we Dance?
If a question is phrased within a request that, in reality, is an implied command, no question mark is needed.
Incorrect
Would you make sure the gate is shut on time?
Correct
Would you make sure the gate is shut on time.
When asking a short series of questions, a question mark should be used for each question. (A capital letter is not required after each question mark).
Example
We could go to the movies? the park? the beach?
If we would like to express uncertainty about something we are reporting within a sentence, we can include a question mark within brackets (round or square) to indicate this.
If we believe we have access to more correct information than the original source, we can also include this information within the brackets.
Examples
They say the project will be finished by October(?).
The witness recalled hearing shots fired at 3.09 pm [2.09 pm?].