Review

Summarising Figurative Language

While figurative language may seem deliberately confusing because it does not mean what it says, it is in fact a powerful way to convey meaning to the reader. In addition, figurative language is also a natural part of everyday speech, whether we realise it or not. 

In this guide, we looked at the various types of figurative language that writers can use to communicate ideas in interesting ways. 

We began with similes and metaphors, which use direct or indirect comparisons to make concepts more relatable. We then examined how writers can refer to the natural world to engage their readers through personification and pathetic fallacy.

Following this, we explored the ways that idioms and puns allow writers to have fun with their language, giving readers the opportunity to make satisfying connections between words and ideas. Another enjoyable way to communicate importance is through hyperbole, which allows writers to make outlandish claims to prove their points. 

Finally, we looked at the ways writers can use allegory to help readers understand important real-world issues in subtle ways, and symbolism, which helps readers to recognise the greater meaning behind certain objects, words and characters.

Recognising the different types of figurative language can be tricky; however, as with any skill, it becomes simpler and more enjoyable with practice.

More importantly, the better we understand how figurative language works, the more we are able to use it in our own writing to communicate meaning in interesting and evocative ways.

ACHIEVEMENT UNLOCKED:
Literary Techniques (Figurative) Guide